Extended IDL Help

u_read.pro

At APS this program is installed in the /usr/local/epics/extensions/idllib directory for EPICS R3.14. This is a utility program for unformatted binary I/O. It supports both native and platform-independent XDR binary.

List of Routines


Routine Descriptions

U_BI2XDR

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 NAME:
       U_BI2XDR

 PURPOSE:
       This IDL routine converts native binary data into platform-independent
       XDR binary data. 

       The input file should contain only pure native binary data.
       The output filename uses the input filename suffixed with '.xdr'.

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_BI2XDR, 'filename' [,/VT] [,/Help]

 INPUTS:
       filename:   The data file should contain pure binary data objects.

 OUTPUTS:
       filename.xdr:   Output file. 
                   It contains the converted XDR binary data objects.

 KEYWORD PARAMETERS:
       VT:     If a dumb terminal without X window server is used, 
               this option must be set, e.g. a telnet session.
       HELP:   If this keyword is set, a simple on line help is given.

 RESTRICTIONS:
       The input data file should contain pure binary data objects.

 EXAMPLE:

        U_BI2XDR,'catch1d.trashcan'

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 05-30-97.

       xx-xx-xx      iii  comment     

(See u_read.pro)


U_CLOSE

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 NAME:
       U_CLOSE

 PURPOSE:
       This routine closes a file LUN opened for unformmated I/O.

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_CLOSE, Unit

 INPUTS:
       Unit:     The LUN number to be closed.

 OUTPUTS:
       None.

 EXAMPLE:

        U_CLOSE, unit

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 03-23-95.

       xx-xx-xx      iii  comment     

(See u_read.pro)


U_OPENR

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 NAME:
       U_OPENR

 PURPOSE:
       This routine assigns a LUN to the opened file for unformatted
       read only.

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_OPENR, Unit, 'filename' [,/XDR] [,/Help]

 INPUTS:
       filename: Specifies the filename to be read by the U_READ 
                 command.

 OUTPUTS:
       Unit:     The LUN number to be associated with the opened file.

 KEYWORD PARAMETERS:
       XDR:      This keyword specifies that the file is opened for 
                 reading data in platform-independent XDR binary form. 
       HELP:     If this keyword is set, a simple on line help is given.

 RESTRICTIONS:
       The data file should contain only consistant type of binary 
       objects: either native binary data or platform-independent 
       XDR data. No mixture type is allowed.

 EXAMPLE:

        U_OPENR, unit, 'catch1d.trashcan'

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 03-23-95.

       07-27-00    bkc Add readu and rewind to take care the read error 
                       for WIN system 

(See u_read.pro)


U_OPENW

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 NAME:
       U_OPENW

 PURPOSE:
       This routine assigns a LUN to the opened file for unformatted
       write only.

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_OPENW, Unit, 'filename' [,/Append] [,/XDR] [,/Help]

 INPUTS:
       filename: Specifies the filename to be created or opened for
                 data recording through using the U_WRITE command.

 OUTPUTS:
       Unit:     The LUN number to be associated with the opened file.

 KEYWORD PARAMETERS:
       APPEND:   This keyword specifies that the file is opened for 
                 data appending. If not specified, write on the unit
                 will replace the old file content by the new data.
       XDR:      This keyword specifies that the file is opened for 
                 writing data in platform-independent XDR binary form. 
       HELP:     If this keyword is set, a simple on line help is given.

 RESTRICTIONS:
       The data file should contain only consistant type of binary 
       objects: either native binary data or platform-independent 
       XDR data. No mixture type is allowed.

 EXAMPLE:

        U_OPENW, unit, 'catch1d.trashcan'

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 03-23-95.

       xx-xx-xx      iii  comment     

(See u_read.pro)


U_READ

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 NAME:
       U_READ

 PURPOSE:
       This routine reads an unformatted data entity from a file unit which is
       opened for unformatted read. It supports all IDL data type except the
       complex number and up to 2D array.  

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_READ, Unit, Var [,ERRCODE ,/Help]

 INPUTS:
       Unit:   The logic unit number returned by file open for unformatted
               read.
	
 KEYWORD PARAMETERS:
       HELP:   If this keyword is set, a simple on line help is given.

 OUTPUTS:
       Var:    This variable holds the right type of data obtained from 
               the opened file, it can be either 1D vector, or 2D array.
   ERRCODE:    This variable holds the error code for the u_read. It
               returns 0 if succeeded, returns -99 if failed.

 RESTRICTIONS:
       All the data must be created by the U_WRITE routine in order to be 
       read by this routine.

 EXAMPLE:

       Read the first data entity from the 'test.dat' which was previously
       created by the U_WRITE routine.

         u_openr,unit,'test.dat'
         u_read, unit, X
         u_close,unit

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 03-23-95.

       05-30-97	bkc	Support opened file as XDR type data.
       10-13-97	bkc	Add the ERRCODE to indicate success or failure.

(See u_read.pro)


U_REWIND

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 NAME:
       U_REWIND

 PURPOSE:
       This routine locates the LUN file pointer at the beginning of the 
       file.

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_REWIND, Unit

 INPUTS:
       Unit:     The LUN number to be rewind.

 OUTPUTS:
       None.

 EXAMPLE:

        U_REWIND, unit

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 03-23-95.

       07-25-97      bkc  Rename routine rewind to u_rewind     

(See u_read.pro)


U_WRITE

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 NAME:
       U_WRITE

 PURPOSE:
       This routine writes an IDL data array to a file unit which is
       opened for unformatted write. It supports all IDL data type except the
       complex number and up to 2D array.  

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_WRITE, Unit, Var [,/Help]

 INPUTS:
       Unit:   The logic unit number returned by file open for unformatted
               write.

       Var:    This variable holds the data  array to be written to
               the opened file, it can be scaler, vector, or 2D array.
	
 KEYWORD PARAMETERS:
       HELP:   If this keyword is set, a simple on line help is given.


 RESTRICTIONS:
       The data array can not be complex number. In order to make the
       data to be read by the U_READ routine, all the data saved must 
       be using this routine. 

 EXAMPLE:

       Create the 'test.dat'  and write the variable X to the file

         u_openw,unit,'test.dat'
         u_write, unit, X
         u_close,unit

       Create or append X to the 'test.dat'  

         u_openw,unit,'test.dat',/append
         u_write, unit, X
         u_close,unit

       Create XDR platform independent data to the 'test.dat'  

         u_openw,unit,/XDR,'test.dat'
         u_write, unit, X
         u_close,unit

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 03-23-95.

       05-30-97	bkc	Support opened file as XDR type data.

(See u_read.pro)


U_XDR2BI

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 NAME:
       U_XDR2BI

 PURPOSE:
       This IDL routine converts platform-independent XDR data into
       native binary data. 

       The output filename uses the input filename suffixed with '.2bi'.

 CALLING SEQUENCE:

       U_XDR2BI, 'filename' [,/VT] [,/Help]

 INPUTS:
       filename:   The data file should contain XDR binary data objects.

 OUTPUTS:
       filename.2bi:   Output file. 
                   It contains the converted native binary data objects.

 KEYWORD PARAMETERS:
       VT:     If a dumb terminal without X window server is used, 
               this option must be set, e.g. a telnet session.
       HELP:   If this keyword is set, a simple on line help is given.

 RESTRICTIONS:
       The XDR input file should be created by the u_write command.

 EXAMPLE:

        U_XDR2BI,'catch1d.trashcan.xdr'

 MODIFICATION HISTORY:
       Written by:     Ben-chin K. Cha, 08-10-98.

       xx-xx-xx      iii  comment     

(See u_read.pro)