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Subject: Perl scripts: eval exec instead of shebang - why?
From: "Konrad, Martin" <[email protected]>
To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2018 20:24:04 +0000
Hi,
Looking at the Perl scripts included in EPICS Base I'm wondering if it
is really necessary to start some of them (see for example [1]) with the
rather esoteric

eval 'exec perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'  # -*- Mode: perl -*-
    if $running_under_some_shell;

rather than the usual "#!/usr/bin/perl" or "#!/usr/bin/env perl" (please
refer to [2] for an explanation of the existing "eval exec" solution).
According to my understanding all Unix systems should understand the
shebang. Windows doesn't care (it looks at the file name extension). Can
the experts for non-Unix systems shine some light on why this is needed?

Thanks,

Martin

P.S.: I ran into this in the context of packaging for Debian where an
automatic quality check was complaining about the missing shebang.

[1]
https://git.launchpad.net/epics-base/tree/src/std/softIoc/makeInstallDir.pl?h=3.16
[2]
https://zeyuanhu.wordpress.com/2016/07/19/understanding-shebang-eval-combo-from-ancient-perl-script/

-- 
Martin Konrad
High Performance Controls Team Leader
Facility for Rare Isotope Beams
Michigan State University
640 South Shaw Lane
East Lansing, MI 48824-1321, USA
Tel. 517-908-7253
Email: [email protected]

Replies:
Re: Perl scripts: eval exec instead of shebang - why? Andrew Johnson

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