Re: makefile question about HDEPENDS

[Andrew Johnson via Tech-talk <tech-talk at aps.anl.gov>]

On 5/26/23 7:21 AM, timesir wrote:

Thanks for you reply.

I found than when I make a <top> area. When matched into epics-base/configure/RULES_BUILD, the "$(filter-out $(wildcard *$(DEP)), $(HDEPENDS_FILES)): | $(COMMON_INC)" statement  will be first matched instead of "all" or "install" target.  Could you explain it?

In the version of RULES_BUILD that we deliver with Base the all: target is defined before that line, so no I can't explain what you describe. Have you modified that or any of the other files at all? Did you create your top area using the makeBaseApp.pl script or some other way?

- Andrew

PS: Please continue to reply to the tech-talk list so others such as Simon can help you as well, I might not be able to respond to further emails myself for a while.

Andrew Johnson <anj at anl.gov> 于2023年5月25日周四 23:25写道：

On 5/25/23 9:20 AM, Simon Rose via Tech-talk wrote:

Hi timesir –

 

This is how the build system generates the .d (dependency) files for each of the source files. See https://github.com/epics-base/epics-base/blob/7.0/configure/CONFIG_COMMON#L135 for the definition.

 

The HDEPENDS.c is the mechanism to generate these files; these are also in the same file, see https://github.com/epics-base/epics-base/blob/7.0/configure/CONFIG_COMMON#L378. For example, if HDEPENDS_METHOD = COMP then it uses the C/C++ compiler to generate these files; otherwise it uses mkmf (included in tools)

 

For certain architectures (e.g. gnu ones), these are used to compile source files, see here: https://github.com/epics-base/epics-base/blob/7.0/configure/RULES_BUILD#L117 – this will attempt to include all of these .d file and if (as above) HDEPENDS_METHOD = COMP then it will try to generate those .d files by running  $(HDEPENDS.c) (a.k.a. the actual compiler), which will generate both the dependency file and the resulting object file at the same time.

Actually we moved away from creating the .d files at the same time as compiling the .c/.cc/.cpp files in Base 3.15, now there we have separate build rules for the .d files — see lines 238-248 vs 257-267 of RULES_BUILD. Make works better if you have only one output file generated by each rule, and there are situations where the build avoids recreating the .d files unnecessarily.

- Andrew

From: Tech-talk <tech-talk-bounces at aps.anl.gov> on behalf of timesir via Tech-talk <tech-talk at aps.anl.gov>
Reply to: timesir <mrlong336 at gmail.com>
Date: Thursday, 25 May 2023 at 16:00
To: "tech-talk at aps.anl.gov" <tech-talk at aps.anl.gov>
Subject: makefile question about HDEPENDS

 

Dear community:

%$(DEP):%.c
        @$(RM) $@
        $(HDEPENDS.c) $<

How to understand these makefile statement from epics-base/configure/RULES_BUILD file? Especially what's the meaning of HDEPENDS?

-- 
Complexity is free, it's Simplicity that takes work.

-- 
Complexity is free, it's Simplicity that takes work.