EPICS Controls Argonne National Laboratory

Experimental Physics and
Industrial Control System

1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  <20112012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024  Index 1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  <20112012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024 
<== Date ==> <== Thread ==>

Subject: mca R7-0
From: "Mark Rivers" <[email protected]>
To: "TECHTALK Tech-Talk" <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 16:10:25 -0500
Folks,

Release R7-0 of the synApps mca module is now available.  This is from
the release notes at
http://cars9.uchicago.edu/software/epics/mcaReleaseNotes.html


SIS3801 and SIS320 multi-channel scaler support

The SIS3801 and SIS3820 support has been completely rewritten. In
previous releases the driver was "synchronous", meaning that the MCA
records blocked while the arrays were read from the FIFO on the VME
modules. FIFO reads were done with VME program I/O, which can only do
about 1000 32-bit words per ms. This was acceptable if the arrays were
small (e.g. 2048 channels) because it only took a few ms to read each
array. However, some users were beginning to use very large arrays (e.g.
2,000,000 channels). In this case it took several seconds to read each
array. Because the MCA records were synchronous, this blocked execution
of other EPICS records and tasks while reading the hardware. This was
unacceptable, leading to channel access disconnects and other bad
effects.

One way to fix this would be to make the drivers asynchronous, meaning
that device support will do the I/O in a separate thread, and the
records will not block. This is how other slow drivers for the MCA
records work, for example the Canberra AIM and the XIA DXP modules.
However, this approach cannot be used with the SIS drivers because they
must support the EPICS "scaler" record, and the scaler record does not
work properly with asynchronous device suppport.

Instead, the drivers were rewritten so that the FIFO is read out into a
driver buffer in a low-priority background thread. When the MCA records
process they now just read the data from this driver buffer using a
memcpy() call, which is very fast. Furthermore on the 3820 the driver
now reads the FIFO using DMA over the VME bus. This yields a factor of
10 improvement in speed, over 40MB/s, compared to 4MB/s with program
I/O.

The new drivers have excellent performance with very large arrays, and
arrays with more than 10 million elements can now be used if the VME CPU
has sufficient memory. For example, a test was done with the following
configuration:
* SIS3820 module with 512MB of FIFO memory 
* MVME 5100 CPU with 512MB of memory 
* vxWorks 5.4.2 with Andrew Johnson's BSP with DMA support 
* 2 active inputs 
* 10,000,000 channels per waveform 
* 2 waveform records 
* Internal channel advance 
* 1 microsecond dwell time 
* ReadAll.SCAN = Passive 

The theoretical time for this acquisition to complete is 10 seconds. The
following is the output from the EPICS "camonitor" program on a Linux
client looking at the Acquiring PV, and the first 2 channels of each
waveform record:
    >camonitor -tc -#2 SIS:3820:mca1 SIS:3820:mca2 SIS:3820:Acquiring 
    SIS:3820:Acquiring             (2011-05-01 11:19:35.050808)
Acquiring 
    SIS:3820:mca1                  (2011-05-01 11:19:46.017134) 2 50 50 
    SIS:3820:mca2                  (2011-05-01 11:19:46.017223) 2 0 0 
    SIS:3820:Acquiring             (2011-05-01 11:19:46.017264) Done 

So the time between when acquisition started and when the client
received the data and the Acquiring=Done status was 10.97 seconds. There
is thus less than 1 second of overhead in collecting 2 waveforms of
10,000,000 elements each, which is 80MB of data.


Canberra support
- Added support for windows-x64 by including the 64-bit support files
from WinPcap.

This is the home page:
http://cars9.uchicago.edu/software/epics/mca

This is the latest tar file:
http://cars.uchicago.edu/software/pub/mcaR7-0.tgz

Cheers,
Mark




Navigate by Date:
Prev: Re: Erros running st.cmd Andrew Johnson
Next: Steven Banks passed away last night Richard Farnsworth
Index: 1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  <20112012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024 
Navigate by Thread:
Prev: mca R7-0 Mark Rivers
Next: EPICS on RTEMS crashing on CA access, due to GNU readline?!? Angus Gratton
Index: 1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  <20112012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024 
ANJ, 18 Nov 2013 Valid HTML 4.01! · Home · News · About · Base · Modules · Extensions · Distributions · Download ·
· Search · EPICS V4 · IRMIS · Talk · Bugs · Documents · Links · Licensing ·