Experimental Physics and
Industrial Control System

Ronaldo Mercado has proposed merging lp:~ronaldo-mercado/epics-base/capr into lp:epics-base.

Requested reviews:
  EPICS Core Developers (epics-core)


>From "Rewrite capr and add to Base" at
http://www.aps.anl.gov/epics/wiki/index.php/Future_Development_Ideas

Modified capr to use perl-CA library. Still using John Maclean's parser which seems
good enough for the task.

Added capr.pl under src/cap5 and marked for installation along other perl scripts.
It uses the perl-CA library doing simultaneous pull of the several fields needed.
Removed the default dbd file because there is no sensible default across facilities.


-- 
https://code.launchpad.net/~ronaldo-mercado/epics-base/capr/+merge/26037
Your team EPICS Core Developers is requested to review the proposed merge of lp:~ronaldo-mercado/epics-base/capr into lp:epics-base.

=== modified file 'src/cap5/Makefile'
--- src/cap5/Makefile	2009-11-25 18:24:09 +0000
+++ src/cap5/Makefile	2010-05-26 11:17:24 +0000
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
   PERL_SCRIPTS += cainfo.pl
   PERL_SCRIPTS += caput.pl
   PERL_SCRIPTS += caget.pl
+  PERL_SCRIPTS += capr.pl
   PERL_SCRIPTS += camonitor.pl
 
   PERL_MODULES += CA.pm

=== added file 'src/cap5/capr.pl'
--- src/cap5/capr.pl	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+++ src/cap5/capr.pl	2010-05-26 11:17:24 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+#######################################################################
+#
+#    capr: A program that attempts to do a "dbpr" command via channel
+#    access.
+#
+#######################################################################
+
+use strict;
+
+use FindBin qw($Bin);
+use lib "$Bin/../../lib/perl";
+
+use Getopt::Std;
+use CA;
+
+######### Globals ##########
+
+my $hostArch;
+if ( defined $ENV{"EPICS_HOST_ARCH"} ) {
+    $hostArch = $ENV{"EPICS_HOST_ARCH"} ;
+} else {
+    $hostArch="solaris-sparc";
+}
+
+our( $opt_h, $opt_d, $opt_f, $opt_r);
+
+my $theDbdFile;
+my %record = ();    # Empty hash to put dbd data in
+my $iIdx = 0;       # Array indexes for interest, data type and base
+my $tIdx = 1;
+my $bIdx = 2;
+my %device = ();    # Empty hash to record which rec types have device support
+my $DEBUG=0;        # DEBUG
+
+# EPICS field types referenced to their equivalent EZCA types
+my %fieldType = (
+                DBF_STRING      => "ezcaString",
+                DBF_BYTE        => "ezcaByte",
+                DBF_CHAR        => "ezcaByte",
+                DBF_UCHAR       => "ezcaChar",
+                DBF_SHORT       => "ezcaShort",
+                DBF_USHORT      => "ezcaLong",
+                DBF_LONG        => "ezcaLong",
+                DBF_ULONG       => "ezcaDouble",
+                DBF_FLOAT       => "ezcaFloat",
+                DBF_DOUBLE      => "ezcaDouble",
+                DBF_ENUM        => "ezcaString",
+                DBF_MENU        => "ezcaString",
+                DBF_DEVICE      => "ezcaString",
+                DBF_INLINK      => "ezcaString",
+                DBF_OUTLINK     => "ezcaString",
+                DBF_FWDLINK     => "ezcaString",
+                DBF_NOACCESS    => "ezcaNoAccess"
+);
+
+# globals for sub caget
+my %callback_data;
+my $callback_incomplete;
+my $cadebug = 0;
+
+######### Main program ############
+
+HELP_MESSAGE() unless getopts('hd:f:r');
+HELP_MESSAGE() if $opt_h;
+
+# Select the dbd file to use
+if($opt_d) {                            # command line has highest priority
+    $theDbdFile = $opt_d;
+}
+elsif (exists $ENV{CAPR_DBD_FILE}) {    # Use the env var if it exists
+    $theDbdFile = $ENV{CAPR_DBD_FILE};
+}                                        # Otherwise use the default set above
+else {
+    die "No dbd file defined. ('capr.pl -h' gives help)\n";
+}
+
+parseDbd($theDbdFile);
+print "Using $theDbdFile\n\n";
+
+# Print a list of record types
+if($opt_r) {
+    print ("Record types defined in $theDbdFile\n");
+    printList(0);
+    exit;
+}
+
+# Print the fields defined for given record
+if($opt_f) {
+    printRecordList($opt_f);
+    exit;
+}
+
+# Do the business
+# Allow commas between arguments as in vxWorks dbpr
+HELP_MESSAGE() unless defined $ARGV[0];
+$ARGV[0] =~ s/,/ /;                     # Get rid of pesky comma if it's there
+if($ARGV[0] =~ m/\s+\d/) {              # If we replace comma with a space,
+    ($ARGV[0], $ARGV[1]) = split(/ /, $ARGV[0]); #split it
+}
+$ARGV[0] =~ s/\s+//;                    # Remove any spaces
+$ARGV[0] =~ s/\..*//;                   # Get rid of field name if it's there
+$ARGV[1] = 0 unless defined $ARGV[1];   # default interest level is 0
+$ARGV[1] =~ s/\D//g;                    # Make sure we only use digits
+$ARGV[1] = $ARGV[1] || 0;               # interest defaults to 0
+printRecord($ARGV[0], $ARGV[1]);        # Do the do
+
+
+########## End of main ###########
+
+
+
+# parseDbd
+# takes given dbd file and parses it to produce a hash table of record types
+# giving their fields, and for each field its interest level and data type
+# usage: void parseDbd("fileName");
+# Output is in the hash %record. This is a hash of (references to) another.
+# hash containing the fields of this record, as keys. The value keyed by
+# the field names are (references to) arrays. Each of these arrays contains
+# the interest level, data type and base of the field
+sub parseDbd {
+    my $dbdFile = $_[0];
+    my @dbd;
+    my $length;
+    my $level = 0;
+    my $i = 0;
+    my $isArecord = 0;
+    my $isAfield;
+    my $thisRecord;
+    my $thisField;
+    my $thisType;
+    my %field = ();
+    my @params = ();
+    my $interest = 0;
+    my $thisBase = "DECIMAL";
+    my $item;
+    my $newDevice;
+
+    open(DBD, "< $dbdFile") || die "Can't open dbd file $dbdFile --";
+    @dbd = <DBD>;
+    $length = @dbd;
+    close(DBD) || die "Can't close $dbdFile --";
+
+    while ($i < $length) {
+        $_ = $dbd[$i];
+        chomp;
+        print("line $i - level $level\n") if ($DEBUG);
+            #$line = $dbd[$i] || die "Unexpected end of file: $dbdFile, line $.";
+        if( m/recordtype/ ) {
+            ($level == 0) || die "dbd file format error in or before line $i --";
+            m/\((.*)\)/;                    #get record type
+            #@records = (@records, $1);
+            $isArecord = 1;
+            $thisRecord = $1;
+        }
+        if( m/field/ ) {
+            ($level == 1 && $isArecord) || die "dbd file format error in or before line $i --";
+            m/\((.*),/;                        # get field name
+            $thisField = $1;
+            m/,(.*)\)/;                        # get field type
+            $thisType = $1;
+            $isAfield = 1;
+            #print("$1 , line $i ");
+        }
+        if( m/interest/ ) {
+            ($level == 2 && $isAfield) || die "dbd file format error in or before line $i --";
+            m/\((.*)\)/ ;                    # get interest level, default = 0
+            $interest = $1;
+        }
+        if( m/base/ ) {
+            ($level == 2 && $isAfield) || die "dbd file format error in or before line $i --";
+            m/\((.*)\)/ ;                    # get base, default = DECIMAL
+            $thisBase = $1;
+        }
+        if( m/\{/ ) { $level++ };
+        if( m/\}/ ) {
+            if( $level == 2 && $isAfield) {
+                $isAfield = 0;
+                $params[$iIdx] = $interest;
+                $params[$tIdx] = $thisType;
+                $params[$bIdx] = $thisBase;
+                $field{$thisField} = [@params];
+                #print("interest $interest\n");
+                $interest = 0;                    # set up default for next time
+                $thisBase = "DECIMAL";            # set up default for next time
+            }
+            if( $level == 1 && $isArecord) {
+                $isArecord = 0;
+                $record{$thisRecord} = { %field };
+                #print("record type $thisRecord ");
+                #foreach $key (keys(%field)) {
+                #    print("Field $key - interest $field{$key}\n");
+                #}
+                %field = ();                    # set up for next time
+            }
+            $level--;
+        }
+        # Parse for record types with device support
+        if( m/device/ ) {
+            m/\((.*?),/;
+            if(!exists($device{$1})) {
+                # Use a hash to make a list of record types with device support
+                $device{$1} = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        $i++;
+    }
+}
+
+
+# Given a record name attempts to find the record and its type.
+# Usage: getRecType(recordName) - returns ($error, $recordType)
+sub getRecType {
+    my $name = $_[0] . ".RTYP";
+    my $type;
+    my $data;
+
+    my $fields_read = caget( $name );
+
+    if ( $fields_read != 1 ) { die "Record \"$_[0]\" not found\n"; }
+    $data = $callback_data{ $name };
+    chomp $data;
+    $data =~ s/\s+//;
+    #print("$name is a \"$data\"type\n");
+    return($data);
+}
+
+# Given the record type and the field returns the interest level, data type
+# and base for the field
+# Usage: ($dataType, $interest, $base) getFieldParams( $recType, $field)
+sub getFieldParams {
+    my $recType = $_[0];
+    my $field   = $_[1];
+    my ($fType, $fInterest, $fBase);
+
+    exists($fieldType{$record{$recType}{$field}[$tIdx]})  ||
+        die "Field data type $field for $recType not found in dbd file --";
+    exists($record{$recType}{$field}[$iIdx])  ||
+        die "Interest level for $field in $recType not found in dbd file --";
+
+    $fType     = $fieldType{$record{$recType}{$field}[$tIdx]};
+    $fInterest = $record{$recType}{$field}[$iIdx];
+    $fBase       = $record{$recType}{$field}[$bIdx];
+    return($fType, $fInterest, $fBase);
+}
+
+# Prints field name and data for given field. Formats output so
+# that fields align in to 4 columns. Tries to imitate dbpf format
+# Usage: printField( $fieldName, $data, $dataType, $base, $firstColumnPosn)
+sub printField {
+    my $fieldName = $_[0];
+    my $fieldData = $_[1];
+    my $dataType  = $_[2];
+    my $base      = $_[3];    # base to display numeric data in
+    my $col       = $_[4];    # first column to print in
+
+    my $screenWidth  = 80;
+    my ($outStr, $len, $wide, $pad, $field);
+
+    $field = $fieldName . ":";
+
+    if( $dataType eq "ezcaString" ) {
+        $outStr = sprintf("%-5s %s", $field, $fieldData);
+    } elsif ( $base eq "HEX" ) {
+        $outStr = sprintf("%-5s %x", $field, $fieldData);
+    } elsif ( $dataType eq "ezcaDouble" || $dataType eq "ezcaFloat" ) {
+        $outStr = sprintf("%-5s %.8f", $field, $fieldData);
+    } elsif ( $dataType eq "ezcaChar" ) {
+        $outStr = sprintf("%-5s %d", $field, ord($fieldData));
+    }else {
+        # ezcaByte, ezcaShort, ezcaLong
+        $outStr = sprintf("%-5s %d", $field, $fieldData);
+    }
+
+    $len = length($outStr);
+    if($len <= 20) { $wide = 20; }
+    elsif( $len <= 40 ) { $wide = 40; }
+    elsif( $len <= 60 ) { $wide = 60; }
+    else { $wide = 80;}
+
+    $pad = $wide - $len;
+
+    if( $col + $wide > $screenWidth ) {
+        print("\n");
+        $col = 0;
+    }
+
+    print sprintf("$outStr%*s",$pad," ");
+    $col = $col + $wide;
+
+    return($col);
+}
+
+#  Query for a list of fields simultaneously.
+#  The results are filled in the the %callback_data global hash
+#  and the result of the operation is the number of read pvs
+#
+#  NOTE: Not re-entrant because results are written to global hash
+#        %callback_data
+#
+#  Usage: $fields_read = caget( @pvlist )
+sub caget {
+    my @chans = map { CA->new($_); } @_;
+    my $wait = 1;
+
+    #clear results;
+    %callback_data = ();
+
+    eval { CA->pend_io($wait); };
+    if ([email protected]) {
+        if ([email protected] =~ m/^ECA_TIMEOUT/) {
+            my $err = (@chans > 1) ? 'some PV(s)' : "'" . $chans[0]->name . "'";
+            print "Channel connect timed out: $err not found.\n";
+            foreach my $chan (@chans) {
+                $callback_data{$chan->name} = "<timeout>"
+                  unless $chan->is_connected;
+            }
+            @chans = grep { $_->is_connected } @chans;
+        } else {
+            die [email protected];
+        }
+    }
+
+    map {
+        my $type;
+        $type = $_->field_type;
+        #$callback_data{$_->name} =  undef;
+        $_->get_callback(\&caget_callback, $type);
+    } @chans;
+
+    my $fields_read = @chans;
+    $callback_incomplete = @chans;
+    CA->pend_event(0.1) while $callback_incomplete;
+    return $fields_read;
+}
+
+sub caget_callback {
+    my ($chan, $status, $data) = @_;
+    die $status if $status;
+    $callback_data{$chan->name} = $data;
+    $callback_incomplete--;
+}
+
+# Given record name and interest level prints data from record fields
+# that are at or below the interest level specified.
+# Usage: printRecord( $recordName, $interestLevel)
+sub printRecord {
+    my $name = $_[0];
+    my $interest = $_[1];
+    my ($error, $recType, $field, $fType, $fInterest, $data);
+    my ($fToGet, $col, $base);
+    #print("checking record $name, interest $interest\n");
+
+    $recType = getRecType($name);
+    print("$name is record type $recType\n");
+    exists($record{$recType})  || die "Record type $recType not found in dbd file --";
+
+    #capture list of fields
+    my @readlist = ();  #fields to read via CA
+    my @fields_pr = (); #fields for print-out
+    my @ftypes = ();    #types, from parser
+    my @bases = ();     #bases, from parser
+    foreach $field (sort keys %{$record{$recType}}) {
+        # Skip DTYP field if this rec type doesn't have device support defined
+        if($field eq "DTYP" && !(exists($device{$recType}))) { next; }
+
+        ($fType, $fInterest, $base) = getFieldParams($recType, $field);
+        unless( $fType eq "ezcaNoAccess" ) {
+            if( $interest >= $fInterest ) {
+                $fToGet = $name . "." . $field;
+                push @fields_pr, $field;
+                push @readlist, $fToGet;
+                push @ftypes, $fType;
+                push @bases, $base;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my $fields_read = caget( @readlist );
+
+    # print while iterating over lists gathered
+    $col = 0;
+    for (my $i=0; $i < scalar @readlist; $i++) {
+        $field  = $fields_pr[$i];
+        $fToGet = $readlist[$i];
+        $data   = $callback_data{$fToGet};
+        $fType  = $ftypes[$i];
+        chomp $data;
+        $col = printField($field, $data, $fType, $base, $col);
+    }
+    print("\n");  # Final line feed
+}
+
+# Prints list of record types found in dbd file. If level > 0
+# then the fields of that record type, their interest levels and types are
+# also printed.
+# Diagnostic routine, usage: void printList(level);
+sub printList {
+    my $level = $_[0];
+    my ($rkey, $fkey);
+
+    foreach $rkey (sort keys(%record)) {
+        print("$rkey\n");
+        if($level > 0) {
+            foreach $fkey (keys %{$record{$rkey}}) {
+                print("\tField $fkey - interest $record{$rkey}{$fkey}[$iIdx] ");
+                print("- type $record{$rkey}{$fkey}[$tIdx] ");
+                print("- base $record{$rkey}{$fkey}[$bIdx]\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+# Prints list of fields with interest levels for given record type
+# Diagnostic routine, usage: void printRecordList("recordType");
+sub printRecordList {
+    my ($rkey, $fkey);
+    my $type = $_[0];
+
+    if( exists($record{$type}) ) {
+        print("Record type - $type\n");
+        foreach $fkey (sort keys %{$record{$type}}) {
+            printf("%-4s", $fkey);
+            printf("    interest = $record{$type}{$fkey}[$iIdx]");
+            printf("    type = %-12s ",$record{$type}{$fkey}[$tIdx]);
+            print ("    base = $record{$type}{$fkey}[$bIdx]\n");
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        print("Record type $type not defined in dbd file $theDbdFile\n");
+    }
+}
+
+sub HELP_MESSAGE {
+    print STDERR "\n",
+"Usage: capr.pl -h\n",
+"       capr.pl [-d dbd_file] -r\n",
+"       capr.pl [-d dbd_file] -f <record_type>\n",
+"       capr.pl [-d dbd_file] <record_name> <interest>\n",
+"Description:\n",
+"   Attempts to perform a record print \"dbpr\" via channel access\n",
+"   for record_name at a given interest level.\n",
+"   The default interest level is 0.\n\n",
+"   If used with the f or r options, prints fields/record type lists.\n",
+"\n",
+"Options:\n",
+"   -h: Help: Prints this message\n",
+"   -d Dbd file: specify dbd file used to read record definitions.\n",
+"      If omitted, the environment variable CAPR_DBD_FILE must be defined\n",
+"   -r Prints the list of record types\n",
+"   -f Prints list of fields, interest level, type and base for the\n",
+"      given record type\n",
+"\n";
+    exit 1;
+}

Replies:

Re: [Merge] lp:~ronaldo-mercado/epics-base/capr into lp:epics-base Andrew Johnson

Re: [Merge] lp:~ronaldo-mercado/epics-base/capr into lp:epics-base Ralph Lange

Re: [Merge] lp:~ronaldo-mercado/epics-base/capr into lp:epics-base Andrew Johnson

Re: [Merge] lp:~ronaldo-mercado/epics-base/capr into lp:epics-base Ronaldo Mercado

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